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Unit 4 Hist. Test
Unit 4 Hist. Test 11/12
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Why is the year 1787 significant to American History? | Constitution was ratified |
What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? | Little national power; too much state power |
The three-fifths compromise at the Constitutional Convention concerned what major issue? | Representation and taxation of slaves |
What was the result of the Great Compromise? | Small states are happy because in the Senate every state is equal.Large states are happy because House of Representatives is based on population. Bicameral Legislator. |
Which colonial grievance led to the third amendment in the Constitution? | The colonists would not house or feed soldiers. |
The Philadelphia Convention of 1787 is considered apart of what era? | Confederate to Constitution |
The Federalist Papers were written in support of what issue? | Ratifying the Constitution |
In return for their support of ratification of the Constitution Anti-Federalist insisted upon what being placed in the Constitution? | Bill of Rights |
What right is guaranteed protection by the fourth Amendment to the Constitution? | Scizure |
1st | Second Continental Congress meets |
2nd | British forces are defeated and the Revolutionary War ends |
3rd | Philadelphia Convention begins |
4th | Election of first President of the United States |
"for transporting us beyond the seas to be tried for pretend offenses", How did the Founding Fathers address this colonial grievance in the Constitution? | Amendment 6-the right to a speedy, and public trial |
Powers granted by the Articles of Confederation | War,peace,sign treaties, issue money,Each state had one vote in Congress,Gave the states the power to set taxes,enforce national laws,control land west of the Appalachian Mountains |
Strong National Government | James Madison and Alexander Hamilton |
Weak National Government | Patrick Henry and George Madison |
"All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent",what freedom expressed by the Constitution is Thomas Jefferson speaking of? | Freedom of Speach |
How did the 1st Amendment to the Constitution address the issue regarding religion? | Freedom of Religion |
During the Constitution Convention the Virginia plan called for what proposal? | Legislative branch based on population;3 branches of government and a bicameral legislator |
What was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut and why are they important? | They were the fist written Constitution and set the stage for a representative government |
Federalism | Shared powers between Federal government and state government |
Washington's assistant,member of the Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention,1st Secretary of Treasury | Alexander Hamilton |
Republic | Power rests with the people and they elect representatives to govern for them |
Confederation | League of friendship between the states united for a common purpose |
Monarcy | Ruled by one person |
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called? | Bill of Rights |
How does the Constitution provide for the government to be checked and balanced? | It has 3 branches,not allowing one branch to overpower the other |