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Dermatological cont.

Poison Ivy, Scaly dermatosism Pediculosis, Warts, Corns and Calluses

QuestionAnswer
OTC treatment of poison ivy calamine, menthol, phenol, aluminum acetate, local anesthetics, 1% HC, colloidal oatmeal, cool compress
Caladryl calamine + pramoxime
aluminum acetate burrow's solution
aluminum sulfate domeboro
prescription treatment of poison iv topical medium to high potency CS; oral CS - prednisone 40-100 mg x 2-3 weeks; CS dosepak
CS dosepak decadron, medrol, aristicort
bentoquatum 5% IV block
dandruff treatment zinc pyrithione (head and shoulders); selenium sulfide (selsun blue), coal tar (baletar, denorex) --> leave in for 5 minutes, keratolytics, antifungals
keratolytics in dandruff treatment salicylic acid (ionil) and sulfur (sulfoam)
antifungals in dandruff treatment ketoconazole shampoo (nizoral) and ciclopirox shampoo (loprox)
seborrhea treatment topical CS (cortaid); topical ketoconazole or ciclopirox shampoo; use BIW and leave in for 3 minutes
"cradle cap" treatment massage with oils, nonmedicated shampoos; use milder keratolytics (meted and sebulex) - sulfur and salicylic acid
psoriasis treatment topical CS, coal tar, keratolytics, retinoids, anthralin, calcipotriene (Dovenex), oral CS, antimetabolites (MTX and cyclosporine), retinoids, vitamin A; UV light following coal tar
pediculosis head lice
treatment for pediculosis pyrethrins and permetrin
pyrethrin counseling points wash and dry hair; apply for ten minutes; comb out nits; treat all family members; do it again in 1 week
permethrin counseling points 1% OTC for head lice; 5% for scabies; no need to repeat
permetrin /pyrethrin ADR scalp irritation, pruritis, stinging; CI in crysanthemum allergy and <2 years
wart treatment salicylic acid (compound W, wart-off) or cryotherapy products (Compound W freeze off, Wartner Wart Removal system)
corn or callus treatment salicylic acid
Created by: cytoskeletor
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