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Osteoarthritis

QuestionAnswer
Clinical symptoms pain, joint stiffness in morning too but shorter in duration and resolves with activity; crepitus in knee, Herbendens, Bouchards, osteophytes in DIP and PIP
Patho collagen fibers destroyed, cartilage thins
Diagnosis Hip pain + osteophytes, joint narrowing, ESR<20; knee pain + >50 years, morning stiffness <30 minutes, crepitus
Hip treatment nonopioid analgesiscs (APAP), NSAIDs, opioid analgesics (codeine, propoxyphene, oxycodone)
Knee treatment intra-articular steroids (Hyaluronic acid), APAP, capsaicin, methylsalicylate cream, NSAIDs, opioids (propoxyphene, codeine, oxycodone)
Preventative treatmenet glucosamine, choindrotin; not recognized by arthritis foundation
Created by: cytoskeletor
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