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Module 23

Chapter 7 - Module 23 - Intelligence

WordDefinition
intelligence the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challanges
g-factor the single, general factor for mental ability, assumed to underlie intelligence in some early theories of intelligence
fluid intelligence intelligence that reflects information-processing capabilities, reasoning, and memory
crystallized intelligence the accumulation of information, skills, and strategies that are learned through experience and can be applied in problem-solving situations
theory of multiple intelligences Gardner's intelligence theor that proposes that there are eight distinct spheres of intelligence
practical intelligence according to Sternberg, intelligence related to overall success in living
emotional intelligence the set of skills that underlie the accurate assessment, evaluation, expressiong, and regulation of emotions
intelligence tests tests devised to quantigy a person's level of intelligence
mental age the average age of individuals who achieve a particular level of performance on a test
intelligence quotient (IQ) a score that takes into account an individual's mental and chronological ages
achievement test a test designed to determine a person's level of knowledge in a give subject area
aptitude test a test designed to predict a person's ability in a particular area or line of work
reliability the property by which tets measure consistently what they are trying to measure
validity the property by which tets actually measure what they are suppose to measure
norms standards of test performance that permit the comparison of one peron's score on a test with the scores of other individuals who have taken the same test
mental retardation a condition characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in conceptual, social, and practical adpative skills
fetal alcohol syndrome the most commom cause of mental retardation in newborns, occuring when the mother uses alcohol during pregnancy
familial retardation mental retardation in which no apparent biological defect exists but there is a history of retardation in the family
intellectually gifted the 2 to 4 percent of the population who have IQ scores greater then 130
culture-fair IQ test a test that does not discriminate against the members of any minority group
heritability a measure of the degree to which a characteristic is related to genetic, inherited factors
Created by: ubbridge
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