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Counselling theories
EDPY 442 Theories
Theory | Creator | view of human nature | role of the counsellor | Goels | Techniques | methodes | strengths | weaknesses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Who Created person Centered counselling | Carl Rogers created this theory. | People are seentiallly good. Human are positive forwar-moving, constructive, realistic and trustworthy | He is Holistic, He reflects back what he is hearing or obseriving. He is a Facilitator | Has a focuse of slient as a person. With the goal of helping a cliet become a fully functioning person who has not need to apply defense mechanisms to everyday experiences. | Use of the quality of the counselling relation ship. The counsellor must use: 1. Empathy 2. Unconditional positive regard 3. Congruence | active and passive listening, accuret reflection of thoughts and feelings, clarification, summarization, confrontation and general or open ended leads. Avoids Qustions | ||
What 3 theories are Humanistic? | Person-centered, existential, and Gestalt | |||||||
Existential | Rollo May and viktor Frankl | people form thier lives by the choices they make. Three are 3 levelof meaning: a)ultimate meaning, b) meaning of the moment and c) common , day to day meaning desovered by1. doing a deed, 2. experienceing a value,3. by suffering | ||||||