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Scala

Linguagem de programação Scala

QuestionAnswer
Scala é estaticamente tipada val x: Int = 99 val nome: String = "Jorge"
Scala possui inferência de tipos val x = 99 val nome = "Jorge"
Valores Imutáveis trata a variável como uma constante val nome = "jorge" a variável nome não pode ser mais alterada até que o programa termine.
Orientação a objetos Class Aluno(nome: String, matricula: Int) extends Pessoa(nome){ private var matriculaAluno = matricula def getMatriculaAluno = { this.matriculaAluno } def getNomeAluno = { super.gerNome() } }
Programação funcional object FiboFunctional extends App{ def fiboRec(x:Int):Int = { x match{ case 0|1 => x case _ => fiboRec(x-1) + fiboRec(x-2) } } println(fiboRec(10)) }
Em Scala tudo é um objeto object HelloWorld { def main(args: Array[String]) { println("Hello, world!") } }
Função de ordem superior def SomaEntr(a: Int, b: Int, f: Int =>Int):Int = { if(a > b) = 0 else f(a) + SomaEntre((a+1), b, f) } def quadrado(x: Int):Int = x*x println(SomaEntre(1, 10, quadrado))
Casamento Padrão def CasamentoPadrao(x:Any) = { x match{ case 1 => println("é um numero int") case 1.0 => println("é um double") case "dois" => println("é uma string") case true => println("é um bool") case _ => println("indefinido") } }
funções e valores val dez = 10 def vinte = dez * 2
Tuplas val tupla = ("um","dois","tres")
Acessando uma Tuplas tupla._3 //(retorna o terceiro item)
Tuplas de 2 ítens val alunosAprovados = Vector[(String,String)](("Mario Soares","MM"),("Janaina Paiva","SS"),("Johnny Souza","MS"))
exemplo de como acessar os dados de uma tupla val mencaoJanaina = alunosAprovados(1)._2
Acessando uma tupla através pattern matching alunosAprovados(2) match { case (nome, mencao) => println("Aluno " + nome + " obteve mencao " + mencao) } // (Aluno Johnny Souza obteve mencao MS)
recursividade de cauda def fatorial(num: Int):Int = { def fatorialIter(num: Int, acc: Int):Int = { if(num == 0) acc else fatorialIter(num - 1, acc * num) } fatorialIter(num, 1) }
@tailrec anotação que força uma função recursiva a ter recursividade de cauda def fatorial(num: Int): BigDecimal = { @tailrec def fatorialIter(num: Int, acc: BigDecimal): BigDecimal = { if (num == 0) acc else fatorialIter(num - 1, acc * num) } fatorialIter(num, 1) }
Lazy Evaluation def fibonacciSequence : Stream[Long] = { def fibonacciFrom(a: Long, b: Long) : Stream[Long] = a #:: fibonacciFrom(b, a+b) fibonacciFrom(0, 1) }
Traits trait Flyer { def fly = println("I can fly!") } class Animal { def breathe = println("Birds breath!") } class Bird extends Animal with Flyer { } object TraitsApp extends Application { val bird = new Bird bird.breathe bird.fly }
Listas val fruit = List("uva", "pera", "laranja") val nums = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) val diag3 = List(List(1, 0, 0), List(0, 1, 0), List(0, 0, 1)) val empty = List()
Operadores básicos sobre listas empty.isEmpty = true fruit.isEmpty = false fruit.head = "uva" fruit.tail.head = "pera" diag3.head = Lista(1, 0, 0)
Created by: 100002303294164
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