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IESL prefixes
common prefixes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a- | without, away, from, not, of, completely |
| ab- | without, away, from |
| abs- | without, from, away |
| ad- | to, toward, addition, increase |
| af- | to |
| ag- | to |
| ambi- | both |
| amphi- | around, both |
| an- | not, in the process of, in a particular state |
| ana- | back(ward) |
| ant- | against, opposite, opposing |
| ante- | before, preceding |
| anti- | against, before, opposite, opposed to |
| apo- | away from |
| at- | to |
| auto- | self |
| be- | all over, all around, completely, having, covered with, cause to be |
| bi- | two |
| cata- | down |
| circum- | around |
| co- | together with |
| com- | with, jointly, completely |
| con- | altogether, together with |
| contra- | against, opposed to |
| cor- | together |
| counter- | opposition, opposite direction |
| de- | down, from, reduce, reverse, away, completely, removal |
| dec- | ten |
| di- | apart, through, across, removal |
| dia- | trough, across |
| dis- | apart, not, opposite, negation, removal |
| duo- | two |
| dys- | bad |
| e- | away, out |
| ec- | away, out |
| ecto- | outside |
| ef- | upward, completely |
| em- | in, out, on, into |
| en- | in, out, on, into |
| endo- | inside |
| epi- | on |
| equi- | equal |
| ex- | away, out, over, upward, completely, previous |
| extra- | beyond, outside |
| hetero- | different, other |
| hemi- | half |
| hex- | six |
| hexa- | six |
| homeo- | same |
| homo | same |
| hyper- | above, over, super, beyond, more than normal |
| il- | not, without |
| im- | in, not, without, inside |
| in- | in, into, not, without, towards, inside |
| infra- | below |
| inter- | between, among |
| intra- | within, inside |
| ir- | not |
| iso | equal |
| macro- | large, great, long |
| mal- | bad, wrong |
| mega- | large, great, |
| meso- | middle |
| meta- | beyond |
| micro- | very small |
| mini- | small |
| mis- | bad, wrong |
| mono- | one |
| multi- | many |
| non- | not connected with, absent |
| ob- | towards, blocking, against, concealing |
| oct- | eight |
| of- | against, blocking |
| omni- | all |
| op- | against |
| out- | surpassing, exceeding, external, away from |
| over- | too much, over, outer |
| pan- | all, overall |
| pant- | all, overall |
| para- | beside |
| penta- | five |
| per- | through, completely done |
| peri- | around, about |
| poly- | many |
| post- | after |
| pre- | before |
| prime- | first |
| pro- | before, in advance, forward, for, forth, favoring |
| quad- | four |
| re- | back, again, down |
| red- | back |
| se- | apart |
| sed- | apart |
| semi- | half, partly |
| sub- | under, lower, nearly, appriximately |
| super- | over, above |
| supra- | above |
| sym- | together, in union |
| syn- | together, in union |
| tra- | across, beyond, different state |
| trans- | across, beyond, different state |
| tri- | three |
| ultra- | beyond, extreme |
| un- | not, reverse |
| under- | too little, below, lower |
| uni | one |