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Matter Unit
Vocabulary for 4th grade matter unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
| mass | the measure of the amount of matter something contains |
| volume | the amount of space that matter takes up |
| density | the amount of matter in a given space; how heavy or light something is for its size |
| property | something that describes matter |
| physical properties | characteristics that can be seen or measured without changing the material |
| chemical properties | characteristics that can only be seen when the material changes and new materials are formed |
| states of matter | three forms: solid, liquid, gas |
| evaporation | change of state from a liquid to a gas |
| melting | change of state from a solid to a liquid |
| condensation | change of state from a gas to a liquid |
| freezing | change of state from a liquid to a solid |
| physical change | change in the size, shape, or state of matter with no new matter being formed |
| mixture | matter made up of two or more different substances |
| solution | a mixture in which properties of different substances are mixed evenly throughout |
| chemical change | change in matter that results in one or more different kinds of matter forming |
| solubility | the amount of substance that can be dissolved in another substance |
| balance scale | a tool used to measure mass |
| graduated cylinder | a tool used to measure the volume of liquids |