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Niches-Strength Mod.
types of Niches associated with Strength model of Rapp and Goscha
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| NICHE | The environmental habitat of a person or category of persons |
| Types of Niches | Living arrangements, Recreation, Work, Education, Social Relationships |
| Desired outcomes | quality of life, Achievements, sense of competency, Life satisfaction, empowerment |
| Extreme niches: two types | Entrapping and Enabling |
| Entrapping Niches | *highly stigmatized: people commonly treated as outcasts *turn to their "own Kind" thereby restricting social world *totally defined by social category *separate and individual aspirations and attributes not usually considered...no upward mobility. |
| Entrapping Niche continued | few incentives for long term goals little reality feedback little chance to learn new skills economic resources are sparse often reserved for those on margins of social life |
| determinant of unemployment and underemployment | Social isolation. |
| Enabling niches | more likely to produce life benefits i.e.: not stigmatized, access to others who can help and bring out different perspective, not defined by category many incentives good reality feedback learn new skills economic resources are adequate |
| Finding work | good indicator of reason for higher recovery rates of those with psychiatric disabilities in developing nations |
| Enabling niches correspond with... | normalization and community integration |
| Natural entrapping niches | Natural exclusionary process stigma labeling homelessness poverty unemployment |
| Created entrapping niches | institutionalization psychiatric hospitalization sheltered workshops group/board and care homes day treatment |
| Natural enabling niches | inclusionary processes work opportunities recreation opportunities family involvement affiliation with community |
| created enabling niches | normalization supported employment supported housing supported education peer-run services self-help |
| aspirations x competency x confidence = | promise and possibilities |
| Individual strengths | aspirations competencies confidences |
| Environmental Strengths | Resources: Tangible services Social relations Opportunities |
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