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Scientfic Method
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A series of steps used to answer a question or solve a problem | Scientific Method |
| Are used to gather information by: | Observations |
| use of one of the 5 senses to identify objects or events | Observations |
| A possible explanation or answer to a question | Hypothesis |
| An IF-THEN Statement | Prediction |
| states in advance the results of the experiment | Prediction |
| is tested in an experiment | A hypothesis: |
| What is being studied in an experiment | Variable |
| Variable is not changed | Control Group |
| One variable is changed | Experimental Group |
| Two groups that make up an experiment | Control and Experimental Group |
| Two variables in an experiment | Independent and dependent variable |
| What is changed in the experiment | Independent variable |
| What changes in an experiment due to the independent variable | Dependent variable |
| When you: Perform experiment/Analyze the data you are: | -Collecting Data -Looking for patterns in the data |
| You should do an experiment more than once | True |
| You should use many subjects to make sure your results are correct | True |
| When you draw a conclusion you: | -Restate the results -Explain if the results support the hypothesis and why or why not |
| Communication means: | Using lab reports, articles, presentations to explain research and results |
| Theory | Explains why or how something happens -it is the current explanation |
| Law | -Statement of fact that over time is proven to be true. Explains the WHAT in an experiment |
| Controlled experiment | tests one variable at a time. Contains control group, experimental group, and variable |