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ch 6 & 7
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Electrical energy | energy that an object has because it has charged particles. |
| Energy | the ability to cause changes in matter or to make things happen. |
| Light energy | energy you can see that moves in waves. |
| Sound energy that | caused by things vibrating |
| Thermal energy- | the movement of particles causing heat |
| Light: | |
| Reflection | the bouncing of light from a surface |
| Transmitted | the passing of light through objects |
| Absorbed | when light |
| Refracted occurs when light | bent as it |
| Lenses are used to refract or bend light. You can find these in glasses and a microscope. | |
| Sound: | |
| Vibration | the back and forth movement of an object |
| Sound | made up of vibrations in our surroundings that we can hear |
| Sound wave | an alternating area of high and low air pressure that transmits energy through a medium such as a solid, liquid or gas |
| Motion: | |
| Motion | the changing of position |
| Inertia | the tendency of a moving object to keep moving or of a still object to stay still |
| Force | a push or pull on an object |
| Gravity | the force of attraction between objects |
| Friction | the force that opposes motion |
| Matter: | |
| Matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Physical properties are things you can observe with your senses | |
| Character | tic properties are properties that do not change, such as boiling and melting point |
| Conductor a material that energy travels easily or quickly through | |
| Mixture | a collection of materials without being joined together, such as chex mix. |
| Solution | a type of mixture in which the ingredients are thoroughly mixed together, such as lemonade |
| D | solve when a substance separates into particles that are too small to be seen |