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Figurative Language
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Figurative Language | Describing something by comparing it with something else ; involves using some imaginative comparison between two unlike things |
| Simile | Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" |
| Metaphor | Comparing two unlike things (not using "like" or "as") |
| Personification | Giving human qualities to non-human things |
| Alliteration | The repetition of the same initial letter, sound or group of sounds in a series of words |
| Onomatopoeia | The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action |
| Hyperbole | An exaggeration that is so dramatic that noone would believe the statement is true |
| Understatement | A statement that is weakened to convey a stronger meaning |
| Idiom | An expression whose meaning differs from the literal meaning of its words |
| Cliche | An overused or predictable expression that lacks original thought |
| Imagery | Language that appeals to the five senses |
| Irony | A contrast between expectation and reality |
| Verbal Irony | Saying one thing but meaning something completely different |
| Situational Irony | A contradiction between what we expect to happen and what really does happen |
| Dramatic Irony | Occurs when the reader knows something that the characters in the story do not know |
| Allusion | A figure of speech that makes a reference to a famous person, place or event |