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Building Blocks Ch 1
Grade 8 Vocabulary words for Ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| matter | the "stuff" that makes up everything in the universe |
| 3 states of matter | solid, liquid, gas |
| characteristic property | a property that a substance has no matter what the sample size |
| boiling point | the temperature at which a liquid boils |
| melting point | the temperature at which a solid melts |
| physical change | alters the form of a substance, but not its identity |
| chemical change | one or more substances combine or decompose to form new substances |
| chemical activity | the ability of a substance to undergo a chemical change |
| mixture | two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined |
| solution | the "best mixed" mixture |
| pure substance | made of only one kind of matter and has definite properties |
| element | a pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by any chemical means |
| compound | a pure substance formed from chemical combinations of two or more different elements |
| mass | the measurement of how much matter an object contains |
| weight | a measurement of the force of gravity on an object |
| volume | the amount of space that matter occupies |
| density | the measurement of how much mass is contained in a given volume |
| atoms | the smallest particles of an element |
| molecule | a group of atoms that are joined together and act as a single unit |
| chemical bond | the force that holds two atoms together |
| electrolysis | an electric current breaks the chemical bond that joins metal and other elements in the compound |
| electrode | a metal strip in a battery |