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PhysScience Ch10
Holt Physical Science Ch. 10: Heat & Temperature
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| absolute zero | the temperature at which an object's energy is minimal |
| Conduction | the transfer of energy as heat between particles as they collide within a substance or between two objects in contact. |
| Conductor | a material through which energy can be easily transferred as heat |
| Convection | the transfer of energy by the movement of fluids with different temperatures |
| Convection Current | the flow of a fluid due to heated expansion followed by cooling and contraction |
| Cooling System | a device that transfers energy as heat out of an object to lower the object's temperature |
| Heat | the transfer of energy from the particles of one object to those of another object due to a temperature difference |
| Heating System | a device that transferes energy as heat to a substance to raide the temperature of the substance |
| Insulator | a material that is a poor energy conductor |
| Radiation | the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves |
| Refigerant | a substance used in cooling systems that transfers large amounts of energy as it changes state |
| Specific Heat | the amount of energy transferred as heat that will raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 K |
| Temperature | a measure of the average kinetic energy of all particles within an object |
| Thermometer | a device that measures temperature |