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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| culture | the way of life that distinguishes a people |
| population density | the average number of people living in a given area |
| brithrate | the number of live briths each year per 1,000 people |
| immigrant | a person who moves into a country |
| emigrant | a person who leaves a country to live elsewhere |
| urbanization | the growth of a city poplation |
| rural | of,or characteristic of, the countryside |
| culture hearth | a place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures |
| culture convergence | the contact and interaction of one culture with another |
| diffusion | the process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group or individual to another |
| culture divergence | the restrictionof a culture from influences |
| sovereignty | a country's freedom and power to decide on policies and action |
| unitary system | a system of goverment in which one central government holds most political power |
| federation | a government structure in which some powers are given to the national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments |
| confederation | a system of government in which individual political units keep thier sovereignty give limited power to central government |
| authoritarian | descriptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all the political power |
| dictatorship | a system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person |
| totalitartianism | a system of a government in which a central authority controls all aspects of society |
| monarchy | a system of authoritation government headed jby a monarch-king,queen,shah,pr a sultan |
| democracy | a system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy |
| traditional economy | an economy system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods |
| market economy | an economic in which decisions about production, price , and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand |
| command economy | an economic system that is controlled by single central government |
| natural resource | a material in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs |
| renewable resource | a natural resource that the environment continues to supply or replace as it is used |
| nonrenewable resource | a natural resource that cannot be repace oncee it has been used |
| fossil fuel | any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of |
| nuclear energy | a type of energy produced by fission, the splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor, releasing stored energy |
| geothermal energy | energy produced from the earth's intense interior heat |
| solar energy | energy produced by the sun |
| primary economic activity | an economic activity that takes or uses natural resources directly, such as fishing or mining |
| subsistence farming | farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family |
| commercial farming | the raising of crops a g of crops and livestock for sale in markets |
| sencondary economic activity | an enonomic activity in which people use raw materials to produce or manufacture new products of greater value |
| cottage industry | a small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near people's homes |
| commercial industry | a large-scale manufacturing operation that employs many people and produces large quantities of goods |
| tertiary economic activity | an economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activites that serve other |
| quaternary economic activity | an economic activity that focuses on the acquisition, processing, and sharing of information, such as education or research |
| export | an item that is sent out of the country for sale |
| import | an item that is brought to the country for sale |
Created by:
greenhunter98
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