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World Geography909
Chap. 3 and 4 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Culture | The way of life that distinguishes a people, for for example, government, language, religion,customs and beliefs. |
| Population Denstiy | The average number of people living in a given area. |
| Birthrate | The number of live births each year per 1,000 people. |
| Immigrant | A person who moves into a country. |
| Emigrant | A person who leaves a country to live elsewhere. |
| Urbanization | The growth of city populations. |
| Rual | Of or characteristics of the countryside. |
| Culture Hearth | A place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures. |
| Cultural Convergrence | The contact and interaction of one culture with another. |
| Diffusion | The process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group or individual o another. |
| Cultural Divergence | The restriction of a culture from outside influences. |
| Natural resource | A material in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs. |
| Renewable resource | A natural resource that the environment continues to supply or replace as it is used. |
| nonrenewable resource | A natural resource that cannot be replaced once its used. |
| fossil fuel | Any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals and used for fuel. |
| Nuclear energy | A type of energy produced by fission the splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor releasing stored energyd |
| water power | Energy produced from falling water to move machinery or generate electricity. |
| geothermal energy | Energy produced from the earths intense interior heat. |
| solar energy | Energy produced by the sun. |
| Sovereignty | A country's freedom and power to decide on policies and actions. |
| Unitary system | A system of government in which one central government holds most of the political power. |
| federation | A government structure in which some powers are given to the national government and the other powers are reserved for more local governments. |
| confederation | A system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government. |
| authoratian | descriptive of a system of government in which leaders hold all political power. |
| dictatorship | A system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person. |
| totalitarianism | AA system of government in which central authority controls all aspects of society. |
| monarchy | A system of authoritarian government headed by a monarch a king queen shah or sultan whose position is usually inherited. |
| democracy | A system of government in which people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy. |
| traditional economy | An economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use. as a subsistence economy. |
| market economy | An economic system in which decisions about production,price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand. |
| command economy | An economic system that is controlled by a single central government. |
| Primary Economic activity | An economic activity that takes or uses natural resources directly, such as fishing or mining. |
| Subsistence farming | Farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village. |
| Commercial farming | The raising of crops and livestock for sale in markets. |
| Secondary Economic Activity | An economic activity in which people use raw materials to produce or maniufactue new products of greater value. |
| Cottage Industry | A small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology,often located in or near peoples homes. |
| Commercial Industry | A large scale manufacturing production that employs many people and produces large quantities of goods. |
| Tertiary Economic Activity | An economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use with little surplus and exchange goods; also known as a subsidence economy. |
| Quaternary economic activity | An economic activity that focuses on the acquisition,processing, and sharing of information, such as education or research. |
| Export | an item that is sent out of the country for sale. |
| Import | An item that is brought into the country for sale. |
Created by:
Katie Hansen
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