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Chp. 3&4 Vocab.
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Culture | The way of life that distinguishes a people for example government language religion customs and beliefs |
| 2. Population Density | The average number of people living in a given area |
| 3. Birthrate | The number of live births each year per 1,000 people |
| 4. Immigrant | A person who moves into a country |
| 5. Emigrant | A person who leaves a country to live elsewhere |
| 6. Urbanization | The growth of city populations |
| 7. Rural | Of or characteristic of the countryside |
| 8. Culture Hearth | A place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures |
| 9. Cultural Convergence | The contact and interaction of one culture with another |
| 10. Diffusion | The process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group or individual to another |
| 11. Cultural Divergence | The restriction of a culture from outside influences |
| 12. Sovereignty | A country's freedom and power to decide on policies and actions |
| 13. Unitary System | A system of government in which one central government holds most of the political power |
| 14. Federation | A government structure in which some powers are given to the national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments |
| 15. Confederation | A system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| 16. Authoritarian | Descriptive of a system of government in which the leader hold all political power |
| 17. Dictatorship | A system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person |
| 18. Totalitarianism | A system of government in which a central authority controls all aspects of society |
| 19. Monarchy | A system of authoritarian government headed by a monarch a king, queen, shah, or sultan whose position is usually inherited |
| 20. Democracy | A system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy |
| 21. Traditional Economy | An economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods; also known as a subsistence economy |
| 22. Market Economy | An economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand |
| Command Economy | An economic system that is controlled by a single central government |
| Natural Resource | A material in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs |
| Renewable Resource | A natural resource that the environment continues to supply or replace as it is used |
| Nonrenewable Resouce | A natural resource that cannot be replaced once it is used |
| Fossil Fuel | Any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals and used for fuel |
| Nuclear Energy | A type of energy produce by fission-the splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor, releasing stored energy |
| Water Power | Energy produced from falling water to move machinery or generate electricity |
| Geothermal Energy | Energy produced from the earths intense interior heat |
| Solar Energy | Energy produced by the sun |
| Primary Economic Activity | An economic activity that takes or uses natural Resources directly,such as fishing or mining |
| Subsistence Farming | Farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village |
| Commercial Farming | The raising of crops and livestock for sale in markets |
| Secondary Economic Activity | An economic activity in which people use raw materials to produce or manufacture new products of greater value |
| Cottage Industry | A small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near peoples homes |
| Commercial Industry | The raising of crops and livestock for sale in markets |
| Tertiary Economic Activity | An economic activity in which people do not directly gatherer process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others; service industry |
| Quaternary Economic Activity | An economic activity that focuses on the acquisition, processing, and sharing of information such as education or research |
| Export | An item that is sent out of the country for sal |
| Import | An item that is brought into the country for sale |
Created by:
johngizzi
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