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Scientific Study
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| metric system | a system of measurements based on the number 10 |
| SI | abbreviation for International System of Units which allows scientists t compare data and communicate about their results |
| mass | the measure of the amount of matter in an object, the basic unit is the gram, measured with a triple-beam-balance |
| volume | the amount of space an object takes up, the basic unit is the liter, measured using a graduated cylinder |
| density | the measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume, basic unit is grams per cubic centimeter or grams per cubic liter |
| time | the basic unit is the second , measured with a stopwatch |
| temperature | the basic unit is Celsius, measured using a thermometer |
| conversion factor | an equation that shows how two units are related |
| quantitative observations | an observation that has to do with numbers |
| qualitative observations | an observation that is described without numbers |
| inferring | to explain or to interpret the things you observe |
| predicting | making a forecast of what will happen in the future based on past experiences or evidence |
| classifying | the process of grouping things together that are alike in some way |
| making models | creating representations of complex objects or processes |
| science | a way of learning about the natural world |
| important attitudes scientists possess | curiosity, honesty, open-mindedness, skepticism, and creativity |
| skepticism | having an attitude of a doubt |
| observing | using your five senses to gather information |
| scientific law | a statement that describes what scientists expect to happen in certain circumstances |