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6th-Wave Energy Test
Sound, and Electromagnetic Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| number of times a wavelength can pass a point in a certain amount of time | frequency |
| the distance from one crest to the next | wavelength |
| Do waves carry energy or matter? | energy |
| as the wavelength increases the frequency | decreases |
| as the wavelength decreases the frequency | increases |
| white light be separated into a rainbow of colors when you use a | prism |
| most harmful electromagnetic waves | gamma rays |
| Do all stars give on electromagnetic waves? | yes |
| light travels in a _________ line | straight |
| What is the longest electromagnetic wave? | radio waves |
| types of electromagnetic waves that cause sunburns | ultraviolet waves |
| types of electromagnetic waves that has the shortest wavelength | gamma waves |
| types of electromagnetic waves that is given off by objects with heat energy | infrared waves |
| types of electromagnetic waves that transmits songs to the radio in your car | radio |
| only types of electromagnetic waves that humans can see | light |
| What two things do you need to produce sound? | vibration and matter |
| If you change the amplitude of a wave, you change the | volume |
| Does sound need matter to travel through? | Yes |
| Does light need matter to travel through? | NO |
| Loudness is measured in ___________. | decibles |
| Pitch is measured in _____________. | hertz |
| the softness or loudness of a sound | volume |
| the highness or lowness of a sound | pitch |
| Do stars give off electromagnetic waves such as radio waves and ultraviolet waves? | Yes |
| What is a baby star called? | protostar |
| Which form of nuclear energy occurs on stars? | fusion |
| Sunscreen is used to protect a person's skin from _______ waves from the sun. | ultraviolet |
| what is the largest explosion in the universe | supernova |
| a ____________ is a large system of stars | galaxy |
| We live in the ______ galaxy. | Milky Way |
| Is the Milky Way galaxy the only galaxy in the universe? | NO WAY JOSE! |
| What is the last stage of a super massive star in which light can't even escape? | black hole |