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Linear Motion
motion
| the background or object that is used for to describe the motion of a body | frame of reference |
| the most common frame of reference | earth |
| a change in position in a certain amount of time | motion |
| rate at which an object moves ---distance traveled/time of travel | speed |
| unit for measuring speed | meter(s) per second |
| speed of a body does not change | constant speed |
| displacement/time | average velocity |
| the speed of a body and the direction it travels | velocity |
| velocities that are in the same direction are combined by | adding them |
| velocities that are in the opposite direction are combined by | subtract the small from the large velocity |
| the change in velocity of a body or a change in direction | acceleration |
| change in velocity divided by the time during which this change occurs | acceleration |
| a decrease in velocity is | negative acceleration |
| an increase in velocity is | positive acceleration |
| negative acceleration is known as | deceleration |
| An object is __________________if its position reltive to a fixed point is changing. | moving |
| How fast an object is moving | speed |
| Formula for average speed is | total distance / time interval |
| The speed of an object at a given moment in time | instantaneous speed |
| How fast an object is moving and the direction of travel | velocity |
| Velocity of an object does not change over time | constant velocity |
| The rate at which velocity is changing | acceleration |
| acceleration formula | change in velocity / time interval |
| An object moving under the influence of gravity alone is called | free fall |
| The acceleration of an object in free fall is about | 10 meters per second squared |
| The formula for finding the weight of an object is | mass times acceleration due to gravity |
| For each second of free fall, an object falls a _____________________ distance than it did in the previous second | greater distance |
| On a speed -versus- time graph the slope represents speed per time, or __________ | acceleration |
| Air resistance noticeably ___________ the motion of things with large surface area. | slows |
| meters per second squared | unit for acceleration |