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Literary Terms (e)
quiz on literary terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Metaphor | a figure of speech which makes a direct comparison of two unlike objects by identification or substitution |
| Tenor | the idea the writer wishes to convey |
| Vehicle | the vehicle of its conveyance |
| Simile | a direct comparison of two unlike objects using like or as- an explicit metaphor |
| Conceit | an extended metaphor comparing two unlike objects with powerful effect. (It owes its roots to elaborate analogies in Petrarch and to the Metaphysical poets, particularly Donne.) |
| Personification | figure of speech in which objects and animals have human qualities |
| Apostrophe | addressing a person or personified object not present |
| Metonymy | the substitution of a word which relates to the object or person to be named, in place of the name itself |
| Synecdoche | figure of speech in which a part represents the whole object or idea |
| Hyperbole | gross exaggeration for effect; overstatement |
| Litotes | understatement for effect |
| Irony | the contrast between actual meaning and the suggestion of another meaning. 3 categories- verbal, situational, and dramatic irony |
| Verbal Irony | meaning one thing and saying another |
| Situational Irony | when the reality of a situation differs from the anticipated or intended effect; when something unexpected occurs |
| Dramatic Irony | when the audience has information that a character(s) doesn't. It serves to heighten the audiences level of engagement; it creates suspense |
| Symbolism | the use of one object to suggest another, hidden object or idea |
| Imagery | the use of words to represent things, actions or ideas by sensory description |
| Paradox | a statement which appears contradictory, but underlines a basis of truth |
| Oxymoron | contradictory terms brought together to express a paradox for strong effect |
| Allusion | a reference to an outside fact, event or other source |