click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Matter Classificatio
Matter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| mixture | two or more substances physically combined |
| solution | type of mixture produced when one substance dissolves into another substance |
| substance | type of matter composed of only one type of particle |
| element | type of matter composed of only one type of atom |
| compound | type of matter composed of only one type of molecule |
| mixture | components can be separated physically |
| compound | componens can be separated chemically |
| mixture | the proportion of components can vary |
| compound | the components are proportionally the same always |
| heterogenous | type of mixture that does not appear the same throughout |
| homogeneous | type of mixture that has the same appearance throughout |
| colloid | type of mixture in which the particles are relatively large in size but are kept permanently suspended |
| suspension | type of mixture in which the particles will settle out given enough time |
| solute | the substance that is dissolved when a solution forms |
| solvent | the substance that is responsible for the dissolving when a solution forms |
| soluble | capable of being dissolved in a solvent |
| insoluble | incapable of being dissolved in a solvent |
| alloy | a homogeneous mixture formed when two or more metals are melted together |
| symbol | one or two letters used to represent the name of an element |
| molecule | smallest particle of a compound |
| chemical formula | a combination of symbols and numbers used to represent a chemical compound |
| chemical equation | a shorthand method of representing a chemical reaction |
| coefficient | large number placed before the formula of a compound/element ---used in the balancing of an equation |
| subscript | small number found in a chemical formula---indicates the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule |