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module 16
chapter 24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alexander flemming | discovered penicillin |
| gram-negative organisms | have a different type of cell wall and therefore are harder to kill |
| H.pylori | Helicobacter pylori |
| tuberculosis (TB) | is a highly contagious respiratory infection that is caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| nosocomial infection | can be deadly |
| conjunctivitis | the most common eye infection |
| the reason for a loading dose is | to bring the antibiotic up to its theraeutic level as quickly as possible |
| aminoglycosides | among the strongest antibiotic agents in use today |
| candida albicans | a common fungi species that resides inside the human body |
| malaria | a sporozoan infection with symptoms consisting of fever, chills, sweating, headache, and nausea |
| viruses are organsisms that | cannot live outside their host |
| sulfa | the first antibiotic |
| viruses | organisms that cannot replicate without the necessary components from a host; live inside other livivng cells to attain necessary nutrients |
| nosocomial infection | an infection acquired while hospitalized |
| gram-positive bacteria | bacteria that are able to keep crystal violet stain when washed in acid alcohol |
| gram-negative bacteria | bacteria that are unable to keep crystal violet stain when washed in acid alcohol |
| fungicide | agents that kill fungus |
| bacteriostatic | agents that kill bacteria |
| antimicrobial | chemical agents produced by scientists to prevent groth of or kill microorgansisms |