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chapter 1 v. m.
scientific method
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific | An organized set of investigation. |
| Hypothesis | A possible explanation for a problem using what you know and what you observe. |
| Experiment | Tests the effect of one thing on another using controlled conditions. |
| Variable | Is a quantity that can have more than a single value. |
| Dependent Variable | Its value changes according to the changes in the other variable. |
| Constant | a factor that does not change when other variables change. |
| Control | the standard by which the test results can be compared. |
| Bias | when what the scientist expects changes how the results are viewed. |
| Model | an idea ,event or object to help people understand it. |
| Theory | an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations. |
| Scientific Law | a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time. |
| Technology | a application of science to help people. |
| standard | an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements. |
| SI | are standard universally accepted and understood by scientist. |
| volume | the amount of space occupied by an object. |
| mass | a measurement of the quantity of matter in an object. |
| density | mass per unit volume of a material. |
| graph | display of information or data. |
| distance | how far it has moved. |
| displacement | is the distance and direction of an objects change in position from the starting point. |
| speed | is the distance an object travels per unit of time. |
| average speed | is the total distance traveled divided by the total time of travel. |
| instantaneous speed | is the speed at a given point in time. |
| velocity | includes the speed of an object and the direction of its motion. |
| accelertion | is the rate of change of velocity. |
| force | is a push or pull. |
| net force | when two or more forces act on an object at the same time. |
| balanced force | forces on an object that are equal in size and opposite in direction. |
| inertia | is the tendency of an object to resist any change i its motion. |