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Mod C Ch 1
Planes, Vocab Ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Function of the human body | physiology |
| Structure of an organism | anatomy |
| Anatomical position | erect face forward arms extended feet apart palms up |
| what is a projection | path of the beam |
| what is a position | how the body is placed to the IR |
| erect | standing |
| supine | laying on back |
| prone | face down |
| trendelenberg | feet higher than head |
| posterior | dorsal |
| abduction | away from the body |
| caudal | towards the feet |
| cephalic | towards the head |
| contralateral | opposite |
| distal | away from origin |
| dorsum | top of foot |
| eversion | turning feet outward |
| external rotation | away from midline |
| flexion | bending |
| hyperextension | over extend |
| inversion | turn foot inward |
| lateral | away from midline |
| medial | toward the midline |
| palmar | anterior surface of hand |
| plantar | bottom of foot |
| pronate | palm down |
| proximal | at the source |
| supinate | palm up |
| cells grouped together to make up | tissues |
| tissue that binds together and supports structures | connective |
| system responsible for breaking down food chemically and physically | digestive |
| endocrine system involves what structures | hormones |
| hyposthenic | long and gangily |
| sthenic | average build |
| hypersthenic | obese |
| asthenic | fieble |
| axillary | lateral border of chest |
| anticubital | wrist to elbow |
| brachial | upper extremity between shoulder and elbow |
| buccal | cheek |
| cutaneous | skin |
| costal | rib |
| popliteal | behind the knee |
| volar | palms of hand or soles of foot |
| abdominal cavity | between thoracic cavity |
| cranial cavity | holds the brain |
| dorsal cavity | holds the spinal cord and brain |
| pelvic cavity | cavity that holds the repoductive organs |
| spinal cavity | holds the spinal cord |
| throacic cavity | cavity that holds the lungs and mediastinum |
| ventral cavity | large cavity in the front of the body thoracic abdominal pelvis |
| coronal plane | anterior and posterior |
| horizontal plane | cut parallel to the floor |
| vertical plane | cut lengthwise with subject erect |
| sagittal plane | cut midline of the body |
| subcostal | cut at 10th costal cartilage |
| longitudinal | cut from head to toe with pt erect or recumbant resulting in 2 parts front back left right |
| transverse | superior and inferior |
| SMERN I CRUD | skeletal muscular endocrine respiratory nervous intigumentarty circulatory reproductive urinary digestive |
| pathology | study of the disease |
| major | of the larger 2 |
| minor | of the smaller 2 |
| vertical | perpendicular to the horizon |
| horizontal | parallel to the horizon |
| visceral | refers to some organ |
| parietal | refers to wall |
| intrinsic | part of organ itself |
| extrensic | originating outside the organ |
| axial | skull spine ribs sternum |
| appandicular | arms shoulder girdle legs pelvic girdle |
| types of tissues | epithelial connective muscular nerve |
Created by:
dutchess180
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