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PHM Term week 1
List
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Angina Pectoris | Chest pain caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart |
| Arrhythmia | Irregular heartbeats resulting from a malfunction in the conduction system |
| Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of the fibrosis of the arteries |
| Atherosclerosis | Accumulation of the fatty deposits in the walls of the arteries |
| Artery | Vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues of the body |
| Capillary | Blood vessels at the cellular level |
| Coagulation | Normal clotting formation |
| Congestive heart failure | Condition in which the heart is unable to pump the amount of blood needed to meet the requirements of the body |
| Coronary artery disease | Condition that occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become hardened and narrow |
| Diuretic | Agent that increases urine output and excretion of water from the body |
| Embolism | Formation of a clot from any foreign substance that obstructs |
| Endocardium | Thin membrane that lines the interior of the heart |
| Enzyme | Protein that accelerates a reaction by reducing the amount of energy required to initiate a reaction |
| Epicardium | Outer layer of the heart wall |
| Hyperlipidemia | Abnormally high lipid levels in the plasma |
| Hypertension | Elevated diastolic or systolic blood pressure |
| Myocardial infarction | Death of an area of heart muscle attributable to interruption of its blood supply |
| Myocardium | Middle muscular layer of the heart wall |
| Pericardium | Fluid-filled membrane that surrounds the heart |
| Syndrome | A set of condtions that occur together |
| Thrombin | Enzyme that is formed in coagulating blood from prothrombin |
| Thromboyltic | Medication used to break up a thrombus or blood clot |
| Thrombosis | Formation of a blood clot |
| Vein | Vessel that carries deoxygenated blood to or toward the heart |
| Venae Cavae | Large veins that carry deoxygenated blood from the upper and lower parts of the body to the right atrium of the heart |