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Hormone's diseases
Question | Why ? Drug? | SE |
---|---|---|
Dwarfism [why? Drug? SE?] | Why: Deficiency of GH Drug: Somatropin [Recombinant human growth hormone] hints: 小人食數碼脆片->變大 | Glycaemia hypothyrodism (reduces T3 production) Edema (retention of electrolytes) Headache |
Acromegaly 肢端肥大症 / Gigantism 巨人症 [why? Drug? SE? ] | Why: Hypersecretion of GH Drug: Octreotide (analog of sonatostatin) M: inhibit secretion of GH from anterior pituutary) hints: 十月巨人生膽石 | Gallstones* Postprandial 餐后的 hyperglycaemia (inhibit insulin also) |
Acromegaly 肢端肥大症 / Gigantism 巨人症 [why? Drug? SE? ] | Why: Hypersection of GH Drug: Pegvisomant hints : 肥大Peggy so 猛,肝識飛 | Alter liver function Flu syndrome |
Addison's disease [why? Drug? SE? ] | Why: Deficiency of ACTH Drug: Hydrocortisol + Fludrocortisone (analog of aldosterone) hints' Addison 太輕鬆, 要俾壓力佢 | Cushing's syndrome: fat, hyperglycaemia, osteoporosis |
Cushing's Syndrome / Hyperaldosteronism [why? Drug? SE?] | Why: Hypersecretion of cortisol Drug: Trilostant [三撈屎丁] , metyrapone [Mary話封] hints:壓力Mary 話封左個三(舊)撈屎丁 | Hypotension,rash |
Hyperprolactinemia (Galactorrhea, hypogonadism 生殖官能不良) [why? Drug? SE?] | Why: hypersecretion of prolactin Drug: Bromocriptine , carbagoline [漏奶, 保姆會癲,卡巴去線] | Postural hypotension, constipation |
Diabetes insipidus 尿崩症 [每個鐘去次小便,常口乾] [Why? Drug? SE?] | Why: Decificieny of ADH(Antidiuretic Hormone)(吸水能力低,成日放hypotonic 既尿) Drug: vasopressin(same to ADH) /desmopressin (analong of ADH)[act on V2 receptor] | SE:Fluid retention. Vasopressin 血管加壓素]: spasm of coronary artery (angina) [desmopressin: x act on V1 receptor] |