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Module 1
The History and Scope of Psychology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| psychology | the science of behavior and mental processes |
| nature-nurture issue | the long-standing controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors |
| natural selection | the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations. |
| basic research | pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base |
| applied research | scientific study that aims to solve practical problems |
| clinical psychology | a branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders |
| psychiatry | a branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy |