click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Elementsandprinciple
Charvey's elements and principles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Line | a continuous mark made by a moving point; horizontal, vertical, diagonal, parallel |
| Shape | an enclosed area of space with 2-dimensions; width and height (W x H) |
| Geometric shapes | square, circle, triangle, rectangle |
| Organic shapes | found in nature; leaf, free-flowing |
| Form | an object with 3-dimensions; width, height, and depth (W x H x D) |
| Geometric forms | cubes, spheres, cones, pyramids |
| Organic forms | clouds, humans, found in nature; trees, |
| Color | implies mood; has 3 properties: hue, value, intensity |
| Texture | way a surface feels to the touch (actual) or how it appears to feel through vision (implied) |
| Value | lightness and darkness of a color or value scale |
| Space | actual 3-dimensional space or the illusion of space through overlapping or perspective |
| Negative Space | the area that surrounds or encloses the subject (sculpture) |
| Positive Space | a type of space- subject matter itself |
| Balance | way elements of art are arranged to create a sense of stability and equal visual weight; symmetrical, radial, asymmetrical |
| Contrast | a difference in the use of two elements (rough & smooth; light & dark) |
| Emphasis | sense of importance given to any one part of the composition, or focal area of a work |
| Movement | way elements of art direct a viewer’s eye through a work, often to a focal area. |
| Pattern | repetition of one or more elements |
| Proportion | how parts of an art work relate to each other in size or scale |
| Rhythm | sense of movement in a composition created by the repetition of an element |
| Unity | quality of wholeness achieved when separate elements work together |