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Energy in a Cell__

From Glencoe's biology book

ATP Adenosine Triphosphate (3 phosphates)
ADP Adenosine Diphosphate (2 phosphates)
The Latin root "di" means... two
The Latin root "tri" means... three
The Latin root "mono" means... one
What is a product of the Calvin Cycle? oxygen
______ processes require oxygen while ______ processes do not aerobic - anaerobic
During ALL energy conversions, some of the energy is converted into _____ heat
Four molecules of glucose would give a net yield of _______ ATP after glycolysis eight
Where in the cell do the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occur? chloroplast
What molecule provides the most accesible source of energy for cell organelles? carbon dioxide
What transports high energy electrons in photosynthesis? NADP+
When yeast ferments the sugar in a bread mixture, what is the produced that makes the dough rise? oxygen
Plants must have a constant supply of _______ for photosynthesis, but they provide _______ for cellular respiration Sunlight, oxygen
_________ is the first organelle to provide electrons for photosynthesis Chlorophyll
The _____ membrane is the site of photosynthesis, whereas the _______ is the site for cellular respiration Thylakoid, mitochondria
________ is the process by which electrons are restored to the chlorophyll after photosynthesis Photolysis
The _____ ______ _____ acts as a source of carbon dioxide in cellular respiration Citric acid cycle
_______ __ _______ occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion The passing of electrons (also known as the electron transport chain)
In fermentation, pyruvic acid can form _____ _____ or ______ in addition to NAD+ Lactic acid, ATP
ATP stores energy because three ______ _______ have a negative charge and they ______ each other Phosphate groups, repel
_____ _____ _______ produces muscle soreness, whereas ______ ______, another type of fermentation, produces ethyl alcohol Lactic acid fermentation, alcoholic fermentation
__________ such as chlorophyll are the chemical substances that give color to plants Pigments
The equation of photosynthesis is? 6CarbonDioxide(2) + 6Hydrogen(2)Oxygen --> Carbon(6)Hydrogen(12) Oxygen(6) + 6Oxygen(2)
What light do plant cells reflect? Green light
The second phase of photosynthesis that does NOT require light is called the ______ ________ Calvin Cycle
Oxygen is required Aerobic
Oxygen is NOT required Anaerobic
Glycolysis is a __________ process Anaerobic
________ _________ ________ is the series of chemical reactions in which glucose is broken down Citric acid cycle
Created by: brown.joshua
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