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Socio external class
| Sociologist | Study |
|---|---|
| Bernstein and Young | CULTURAL DEPRIVATION Middle class parents choose better toys for intellectual development |
| JWB Douglas | CULTURAL DEPRIVATION Middle class is better for intellectual development |
| Bernstein | CULTURAL DEPRIVATION Elaborated and restricted code |
| Barry Sugarman | CULTURAL DEPRIVATION Fatalism, present-time orientation, instant gratification, collectivism |
| 90% | MATERIAL DEPRIVATION % of failing schools in deprived areas |
| Marilyn Howard | MATERIAL DEPRIVATION Nutrition and health |
| Housing | MATERIAL DEPRIVATION Overcrowding, lack of sleep, disrupted education (moving a lot) and unsafe housing |
| David Bull | MATERIAL DEPRIVATION Cost of 'free' schooling |
| Pierre Bourdieux | Cultural capital |
| Gewirtz | Privileged skilled, semi-skilled and disconnected local choosers |