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South Asia Geo 24-25
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Himalaya Mountains | includes Everest (world's tallest mountain peak) |
| subcontinent | a large landmass that is smaller than a continent |
| alluvial plains | lands that are rich farmlands, rich soil, Gangetic Plain |
| archipelago | a group of small islands, Maldives |
| atoll | islands that are surrounded by coral reefs and shallow lagoons |
| monsoons | seasonal winds |
| cyclone | a voilent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain |
| Hinduism | religion of most indians |
| Ganges river | important water resource and sacred river to the Hindu's, wash their sins |
| storm surges | when the cyclones sweep across the bay they send these high waters |
| estuary | an arm of the sea at the lower end of a river, Bangladesh has the largest estuary dam |
| Mughal Empire | established throughout India in the 1500's, brought Islam into the area |
| raj | the period of time when the British controlled India, lasted for 90 years |
| nonviolent resistance | protest movement that does not use violence, Ghandi's approach |
| land reform | a more balanced distribution of land among farmers |
| Green Revolution | a program to increase crop yields |
| caste system | Aryan system of social classes, big part of Hinduism |
| Indus Valley civilization | the largest of the world's first civilizations |
| partition | a division, India being divided into India and Pakistan |
| Kashmir | the cause of conflict between Pakistan and India over who controlled it |
| micro credit | allows small loans to poor business people |
| entrepreneur | people who start and build a business |
| Ramadan | month long period of fasting from sunrise to sunset for the muslims |
| constitutional monarchy | when the rulers powers are limited by a constitution, Nepal and Bhutan |
| sherpas | native mountain guides |
| Siddhartha Guatama (Buddha) | the founder of Buddhism, the official religion of Bhutan |
| mandalas | geometric designs that are used to focus on during meditation |
| Sinhalese | the people from the northern plains of India, created an advanced civilization in Sri Lanka |
| Tamils | a group of Indians, drividian Hindu's that brought a different culture and language to Sri Lanka |
| sultans | muslim word for rulers |