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151-200 Spring 08

Includes Brand Name, Generic Name, and Therapeutic Class

Brand NameGeneric NameMechanism of Action
Lotensin benazepril/ ACE-I ACE-I
phenobarbital phenobarbital/ antiepileptic produces sensory cortex depression
Cleocin clindamycin/ antibiotic suppresses bacterial protein synthesis
Theo-Dur theophylline/ antiasthmatic, bronchodilator couses endogenous epinephrine release, inhibits histamine release, and may prevent release of SRS-A (slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis)
Pravachol pravastatin/ antihyperlipidemic HMG-CoA enzyme reductase inhibitor
Lamictal lamotrigine/ antiepileptic MOA unknown. may block neuronal sodium channels
Voltaren diclofenac/ NSAID inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Spiriva tiotropium/ antiasthmatic, bronchodilator anticholinergic, causing airway smooth muscle relaxation
Cogentin benztropine/ antiparkinson agent blocks cholinergic histamine receptors
Mobic meloxicam/ NSAID cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor (COX-2 inhibitor)
Strattera atomoxetine/ treatment for ADHD selective NE reuptake inhibitor
Yasmin drospirenone & EE/ oral contraceptive drospirenone: progesterone receptor agonist EE: estrogen receptor agonist
Ortho-Novum 7/7/7 norethindrone and EE/ oral contraceptive norethindrone: PRA EE: ERA
Hytrin terazosin/ antihypertensive, BPH treatment alpha-1 receptor agonist
Avapro irbesartan/ ARB angiotensin- 1 receptor blocker
Veetids penicillin V potassium/ antibiotic inhibits cell wall mucopeptide synthesis
Lopid gemfibrozil/ antihyperlipidemic increases activity of lipprotein lipase
Skelaxin metaxalone/ muscle relaxant MOA unknown
Inderal propranolol/ beta blocker beta blocker
Zovirax acyclovir/ antiviral inhibits viral DNA replication
Benicar-HCT olmesartan and HCTZ/ antihypertensive ARB and diuretic
Adipex-P phentermine/ obesity management sympathomimetic amine, CNS stimulation and elevation of blood pressure
Bactroban mupirocin/ topical antibacterial inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
Aciphex rabeprazole/ PPI PPI
Pepcid famotidine/ H2 antihistamine H-2 receptor blocker
Imuran azathioprine/ immunosuppressant interferes with viral RNA and DNA precursors
Bentyl dicyclomine/ anticholinergic anticholinergic causing smooth muscle relaxation
Clozaril clozapine/ antipsychotic antagonist at anticholinergic, histaminergic, seratonergic, and adrenergic receptors. also blocks certain dopamine receptors
Biaxin clarithromycin/ antibiotic inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
methadone methadone/ analgesic opioid receptor agonist
Provera medroxyprogesterone/ progestin hormone progesterone receptor agonist
Requip ropinirole/ antiparkinson agent dopamine agonist
Prempro conjugated estrogens and progesterone/ estrogen, progestin combo estrogen and progesterone receptor agonists
Lithobid lithium carbonate/ antipsychotic MOA unknown, may antagonize release of NE and DA or increase their reuptake
BuSpar buspirone/ antianxiety dopamine and serotonin agonist
Omnicef cefdinir/ antibiotic inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis
Lunesta eszopiclone/ hypnotic agonis of GABA receptors in the CNS
Relafen nabumetone/ NSAID inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Allegra-D fexofenadine & pseudophed/ antiallergy fexofenadine: H1 receptor antagonist and inhibits histamine release
Niaspan niacin/ antihyperlipidemic enhances lipoprotein lipase activity
Bumex bumetanide/ diuretic loop diuretic: blocks sodium and chloride reabsorption from kidney tubules
Demadex torsemide/ diuretic loop diuretic: blocks sodium and chloride reabsorption from kidney tubules
Lotrisone clotrimazole & betamethasone/ topical antifungal increases permeability of fungal cell wall
Lomotil diphenoxylate & atropine/ antidiarrheal diphenoxylate: binds to intestinal opiate receptors, decreases GI mobility atropine: added intentionally to prevent abuse or overdosage of the diphenoxylate (also an antimuscarinic which decreases GI motility)
lactulose lactulose/ laxative digested into lactic acid, which increases osmotic pressure. (causes water to be absorbed into the stool, and loosens stool)
Monopril fosinopril/ ACE-I ACE-I
Guaifenex PSE guaifenesin & pseudoephedrine/ decongestant, expectorant guaifenesin: thins bronchial secretions, lubricating irritated respiratory tract
Flovent fluticasone/ antiasthmatic,steroid inhibits phospholipase, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes (mediators of inflammation)
Imitrex sumatriptan/ antimigrainous agent 5HT-1 receptor agonist
Antivert meclizine/ antivertigo agent antihistamine
Created by: ashley3185
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