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Study Guide HPA scie
Sun-Earth-Moon System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| why do we experience day and night? | The earths rotation on its axis it takes 24 hours to rotate one time through day and night half the time a point on Earth receives sun rays (day) and the other half does not (night) |
| Rotation | the act of the earth turning on its axis |
| Revolution | the act of Earth orbiting around the sun |
| Moons revolution and rotation | 27.3 days |
| Size/ distance of the moon | Earth across .27 (3500km) Earth away 30 (384,000) |
| Size/Distance of the Earth | Earth across 1 (12,756) Earth away 0 |
| Size/Distance of the Sun | Earth across 109 (1,392,000) Earth away about 12,000 (150,000,000) |
| Why can the moon appear as large as the sun even though we know the moon is much smaller than the sun? | the sun is 400 times larger than the diameter of the moon and the sun is also 400 times further away from the Earth. |
| Why do shadows change during the day | The sun changes during the day because the suns rays of heat hits the Earth at different angles |
| Explain why shadows lengths change throughout the year | Because the sun gets closer and further away from the Earth because of the Earths tilt towards or away from the sun. |
| What causes seasons | It is Earths atmosphere and the tilt of its axis |
| What factors affect how hot or cold it is in any one place on Earth? | The thickness of the Earths atmosphere, the angle of the sun moving across the sky, elevation on Earth |
| How much of the moon always receives light from the sun | Half of the moon is illuminated because its always facing the sun |