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Final RT Lecture3
lecture final 3rd semester
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what projection shows proximal tib/fib joint open? | oblique |
| what position shows tibia superimposed over the posterior part of fibula? | lateral |
| what is a nosocomial infection? | health care facility based or acquired infection |
| medical aseptic | disinfecting |
| surgical aseptic | sterelization |
| standard precations | treat pt as if infected |
| transmisson-based precautions | when you know the pt has a disease |
| adult temp. | 98.6 degrees F |
| adult pulse | 60-90 beats/min |
| adult respiration | 15-20 breaths/min |
| adult blood pressure | 90-120(systolic)/50-70(diastolic) |
| pyrexia | fever |
| syanosis | turn blue |
| dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
| hypoxia | lack of oxygen in blood |
| how much of the air we breath is oxygen | 21% |
| bradycardia | heart beat less than 60 beats/min |
| tachycardia | heart beat more than 100 beats/min |
| diaphoresis | profuse sweating |
| syncope | fainting |
| NG tube | nasogastric, nose to stomach, to relieve pressure |
| NE tube | nasoenteric, nose to small intestine, to relieve pressure |
| chest tube | to re-inflate lungs, also drain fluid |
| gastrostomy tubes | into stomach thru abdomen |
| endotracheal tube | mouth to trachea, for breathing |
| 5 rights to drug administration | 1.Right patient 2.Right drug 3.Right amount 4.Right route 5.Right time |
| Tort | civil wrong against a person for which the court provides a remedy in the form of an action for damages |
| Respondent superior | "let the master answer" |
| Resipsa loquitor | "the thing speaks for itself" |
| Assault | threat of touching in an injurious manor |
| Battery | unlawful touching or use of force on a person |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
| what level is the vertebra prominens at? | C7-T1 |
| what level is the jugular notch at? | T2-3 |
| what level is the sternal angle at? | T4-5 |
| what level is the xiphoid process at? | T9-10 |
| what level is the iliac creat at? | L4-5 |
| what level is the ASIS at? | S1-2 |
| What are the lobes of the right lung | Superior, Middle, Inferior |
| What are the lobes of the left lung | superior, Inferior |
| Pleura | double lined wall of lung |
| Hemothorax | blood filled pleura cavity (pleurafusion) |
| Pnemothorax | pleura cavity filled with air |
| Atelectasis | collapsed lung |
| Ascites | excess fluid |
| the right hemidiaphragm is higher than the? | left hemidiaphragm |
| what does a lateral knee show? | femoral condyles superimposed |
| what does a lateral elbow show? | humeral epicondyles superimposed |
| what does an AP shoulder with external rotation show? | greater tubercle in profile |
| what does an AP shoulder with internal rotation show? | lesser tubercle in profile |
| BUN(blood,urea,nitrogen) levels | 8-25 |
| Creatine levels | 0.6-1.5 |
| concave | rounded inwards |
| convex | curved outward |
| lordotic | natural concave curvature |
| lordosis | abnormal concave curvature (sway back) |
| kyphotic | normal convex curvature |
| kyphosis | abnormal convex curvature (hump back) |
| scolosis | lateral curvature, side to side |
| what does an AP C-spine show | disc spaces(axial) or C1-C2 z joint (open mouth) |
| what does an AP T-spine show | disc spaces |
| what does an AP L-spine show | disc spaces |
| What does lateral C-spine show | C2-7 z joints |
| What does lateral T-spine show | foramina and pedicles |
| What does lateral L-spine show | foramina and pedicles |
| What does oblique C-spine show | foramina and pedicles |
| What does oblique T-spine show | z joints anterior=downside posterior=upside |
| What does oblique L-spine show | z joints anterior=upside posterior=downside |
Created by:
Chrslarsen
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