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The Solar System
The Solar System and Sun
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is not a way in which the terrestrial and jovian planets differ? | The jovian planets have orbits that are highly inclined to the ecliptic and do not revolve in the same direction as the terrestrial planets. |
| What two planets have retrograde rotations about their axes? | Venus, Uranus |
| Which of the following is not a characteristic of terrestrial planets? | lower density than that of jovian planets |
| Where in the solar system does the asteroid belt lie? | Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter |
| Which of the orbits of the solar system planets have the largest tilt with respect to the ecliptic plane? | Mercury |
| Which planet has the largest mass? | Saturn |
| Which of the following is the only spacecraft to have visited four planets in the solar system (so far)? | Voyager 2 |
| What fraction of the total mass of the solar system is contained in the Sun itself? | 99.9% |
| Which planet has the lowest mass? | Mercury |
| Primarily, what sort of radiation is emitted by the Sun's coronal gas? | X-Ray |
| Which of the following lists gives the proper order by radius for some of the most important regions of the Sun? | Core, radiation zone, convection zone, photosphere,(chromosphere, transition zone) corona |
| What are the final output products of each iteration of the proton–proton chain that powers most of the Sun's energy output? | Two neutrinos and a helium-4 nucleus, plus energy |
| The Sun's age is closest to | 5 billion yrs |
| The Sun produces energy by converting mass into energy. Every second, the amount of matter being lost by conversion in the Sun is about | 4,000,000 tons |
| The primary source of energy for the Sun is | Hydrogen fusion |
| The mode of energy transfer for most of the interior of the Sun is | radiation |
| The number of neutrinos detected coming from the Sun is | less than expected |
| The Sun's period of rotation at its equator is about | 25 days |
| Our Sun is a | star |