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Psychology
Stack One
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is an Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)? | Stimulus that occurs naturally (Bell) |
What is an Unconditioned Response (UCR)? | Response that is natural to the unconditioned stimulus (no response to bell) |
What is a Conditioned Stimulus (CS)? | Stimulus that used to be neutral triggers response (bell is rung followed by food, salivation) |
What is a Conditioned Response (CR)? | Response that is learned to associate to the neutral stimulus (bell is rung, no food, still salivates) |
Classical Conditioning is PASSIVE on the Part of what? | The learner |
What does Classical Conditioning NOT provide? | Rewards |
In operant conditioning, what does the learner have to do? | Actively participate |
What type of experiments did Albert Bandura do? | Those that show we learn by imitating others |
What is modeling? | Learning process in which we observe and imitate behavior |
What is Classical Conditioning? | Stimulus that is neutral becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to draw out a similar response |
What is Operant Conditioning? | External influences, not feelings govern behavior. |
What is a reinforcer? | An event that strengthens the behavior it follows |
What is shaping? | When reinforcers are used to guide behavior towards a goal |
What is instinctive drift? | A learned behavior triggers innate behavior (dog fetches toy then chews it up) |
How does culture effect learning? | It determines the content |
What is acquisition? | A Condition Response is first evoked from a Conditioned Stimulus |
What are attributions? | Judgements about the causes of outcomes |