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Pat APPENDIX A
Medical Terminology and Abbreviations
-ROOT WORDS | |
---|---|
ante | before, forward |
anti | againstt |
bi | two, double, both |
brady | slow |
contra | against, opposite |
dys | difficult, painful |
endo | within |
epi | above, upon |
gynec/o | woman |
hemi | half |
hyper | above, excessive |
hypo | below, inferior |
inter | between |
intra | within |
mal | bad, poor, abnormal |
neo | new |
non | not |
para | near, beside |
per | through |
peri | around, surrounding |
poly | many, excessive |
post | after |
pre | before, in front of |
retro | behind, backward, upward |
semi | half |
sub | below, under |
syn | together, with |
tachy | fast |
tri | three |
algia | pain |
cyte | cell |
ectomy | surgical removel, excision |
emesis, | vomit |
emia | blood |
ism | condition |
itis | inflammation |
lepsy | seizure |
oid | resembling; like |
(o) logist | specialist in the study or treatment of |
(o)logy | study of |
oma | tumor |
osis | abnormal condition |
ostomy | creation of an opening |
otomy | incision into |
phobia | abnormal fear |
plasty | surgical repair |
pnea | breathing |
sclerosis | hardening |
stasis | control, stop |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
arteri/o | artery |
arthr/o | joint |
ather/o | fat, fatty, plague |
audi/o | hearing, sound |
aur/o | ear |
bronch/o | bronchus |
bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
bucc/o | cheek |
carcin/o | cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
coagul/o | clotting |
cyst/o | bladder, sac |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o, dermat/o | skin |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
gastr/o | stomach |
gyn/o, gyn/e, gynec/o | woman |
hemat/o, hem/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
hydr/o | water, fluid |
hyster/o | uterus |
immune/o | protection |
lip/o | fat |
lymph/o | lymph |
muc/o | mucus |
my/o | muscle |
narv/o | sleep |
nas/o | nose |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o | eye |
or/o | mouth |
oste/o | bone |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
phleb/o | vein |
phot/o | light |
pneum/o | lungs, air |
proct/o | rectum |
psycho/o, psych/i | mind or soul |
quadr/i | four |
rect/o | rectum |
ren/o | kidney |
rhin/o | nose |
septi | bacteria |
thorac/o | chest |
thromb/o | clot |
trache/o | trachea |
urethr/o | urethra |
ven/o | vein |
a, an, ana | no, not, without |