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Human Resources
Final Exam - Chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cultural Environment | The communications, religion, values and ideologies, education, and social structure of a country. |
| Host Country | A country which an international corporation operates. |
| International Corporation | A domestic firm that uses its existing capabilities to move into overseas markets. |
| Multinational Corporation (MNC) | A firm with independent business units operating in multiple countries. |
| Global Coporation | A firm that has integrated worldwide operations through a centralized home office. |
| Transnational Corporation | A firm that attempts to balance local responsiveness and global scale via a network of specialized operating units. |
| Expatriates, or Home-Country Nationals | Employees from the home country who are on international assignment. |
| Third-Country Nationals | Employees who are natives of a country other than the home country or host country. |
| Work Permit or Visa | A government document granting a foreign individual the right to seek employment. |
| Guest Workers | Foreign workers invited to perform needed labor. |
| Transnational Teams | Teams composed of members of multiple nationalities working on projects that span multiple countries. |
| Global Manager | A manager equipped to run an international business. |
| Core Skills | Skills considered critical to an employee's success abroad. |
| Augmented Skills | Skills helpful in facilitating the efforts of expatriate managers. |
| Failure Rate | The percentage of expatriates who do not perform satisfactorily. |
| Culture Shock | Perpetual stress experienced by people who settle overseas. |
| Repatriation | The process of transition for an employee home from an international assignment. |
| Global Compensation System | A centralized pay system whereby host-country employees are offered a full range of training programs, benefits, and pay comparable with a firm's domestic employees but adjusted for local differences. |
| Home-based Pay | Pay based on an expatriate's home country's compensation practices. |
| Balance sheet approach | A compensation system designed to match the purchasing power in a person's home country. |
| Split Pay | A system whereby expatriates are given a portion of their pay in the local currency to cover their day-to-day expense and a portion of their pay in their home currency to safeguard their earnings from changes in inflation or foreign exchange rate. |
| Host-Based Pay | Expatriate pay comparable to that earned by employees in a host country |
| Localization | Adapting pay and other compensation benefits to match that of a particular country |
| Codetermination | Representation of labor on the board of directors of a company. |