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vocab 4/11
evolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| species | a group of similar organisms whose members can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring. |
| adaptation | a characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment or reproduce |
| evolution | the gradual change in a species over time |
| scientific theory | a well tested concept that explains a wide range of observations |
| natural selections | the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are most likely to survive and reproduce then other members of the same species |
| variations | any difference between individuals of the same species |
| fossil | the preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past. |
| extinct | a species that does not have any living members |
| gradualism | the theory that evolution occurs slowly but steadily |
| punctuated equilibre | the theory that species evolve during short periods of rapid change. |
| homologous structures | body parts that are structurally similar in related species: provide evidence that the structures were inherited from a common ancestor. |
| relative dating | a technique used to determine which of two fossils is older |
| half-life | the time it takes for half of the atoms of a radioactive element to decay |
| fossil record | the millions of fossils that scientists have collected. |