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PHM1140CH1VOCAB
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Constitutional Law | Constitution grants certain powers to the federal government. |
Legislative Law | Developed by the judicial branch and laws are enacted by federal and state legislative bodies. |
Administrative Law | Agencies are created that can enact rules and regulations which are proposed or vetoed by the executive branch. |
Common Law | This is based on legal precedent, also known as case law and was developed by judges in Europe over many centuries. |
Criminal Law | Violations against society based upon criminal statutes and codes. |
Contract Law | Law that pertains to agreements between two or more parties. |
Negligence | Failure to exercise reasonable care. |
Malpractice | Professional misconduct or negligence. |
Malfeasance | Performance of a totally wrongful and unlawful act. |
Misfeasance | Performance of a lawful act in an illegal or improper manner. |
Nonfeasance | Failure to act when one should act. |
Misdemeanors | Lesser crimes usually punishable by fines and/or imprisonment of less than 1 year. |
Felonies | Crimes punishable by much larger fines and imprisonment of more than 1 year or death. |
Tort | A civil wrong that causes an injury to a person by another person and is usually penalized by a fine. |
Intentional Tort | Tort that is committed willfully. |
Unintentional Tort | Tort that is committed accidentally. |
Statute of Limitations | Period of time established by state law during which a lawsuit or criminal proceeding may be filed. |