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PHM1140CH1VOCAB
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Constitution grants certain powers to the federal government. |
| Legislative Law | Developed by the judicial branch and laws are enacted by federal and state legislative bodies. |
| Administrative Law | Agencies are created that can enact rules and regulations which are proposed or vetoed by the executive branch. |
| Common Law | This is based on legal precedent, also known as case law and was developed by judges in Europe over many centuries. |
| Criminal Law | Violations against society based upon criminal statutes and codes. |
| Contract Law | Law that pertains to agreements between two or more parties. |
| Negligence | Failure to exercise reasonable care. |
| Malpractice | Professional misconduct or negligence. |
| Malfeasance | Performance of a totally wrongful and unlawful act. |
| Misfeasance | Performance of a lawful act in an illegal or improper manner. |
| Nonfeasance | Failure to act when one should act. |
| Misdemeanors | Lesser crimes usually punishable by fines and/or imprisonment of less than 1 year. |
| Felonies | Crimes punishable by much larger fines and imprisonment of more than 1 year or death. |
| Tort | A civil wrong that causes an injury to a person by another person and is usually penalized by a fine. |
| Intentional Tort | Tort that is committed willfully. |
| Unintentional Tort | Tort that is committed accidentally. |
| Statute of Limitations | Period of time established by state law during which a lawsuit or criminal proceeding may be filed. |