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MTB MNN Chapter13+14
Maternal-Newborn Nursing Chapter 13 and 14 study guides
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List the preconception health measures | Address drug, alcohol, cigarette use. Nutrition Physical examination Exercise |
| If on birth control pills, how long should a woman be advised to wait before getting pregnant? What are her options while waiting? | 2-3 menstrual cycles Use a barrier method of contraception |
| List 6 types of education classes one can look into during pregnancy | Prenatal education Nutrition Birthing Infant care Post pardum care Nursing education |
| List and briefly explain 4 types of relaxation | Progressive Relaxation - tense then relax Touch Relaxation - release when touched Disassociation Relaxation - contracting combined with relaxing Effleurage - light massage |
| How does pregnancy effect/change: Cervix | estrogen stimulates the glandular tissue of the cervix which increases in cell# and becomes hyperactive |
| How does pregnancy effect/change: Ovaries | cease in production |
| How does pregnancy effect/change: Vagina | undergoes hypertrophy, increased vascularization, and hyperplasia |
| How does pregnancy effect/change: Breasts | Enlarge, and begin to prepare for lactation/nursing |
| How does pregnancy effect/change: Respiratory system | increase oxygen consumption |
| How does pregnancy effect/change: Cardiovascular system | heart is moved and 90% of women have a systolic murmur. The heart has to work harder during pregnancy due to increased need for blood flow. There is 40% more blood in the body. |
| What are the Subjective (presumptive) signs of pregnancy (5) | Amenorrhea Nausea Urinary frequency Breast tenderness Quickening |
| What are the Objective (probable) signs of pregnancy (7) | Goodells Sign Chadwicks Sign Hegars Sign Enlarged Abdomen Braxton Hicks Pigmentation of skin Positive Pregnancy test |
| What are the Diagnostic (positive) signs of pregnancy (3) | Fetal Heartbeat Fetal movement Visualization of the fetus |