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Psych stress
| Psychologist | Study |
|---|---|
| Symington | Criticism of biological explanation of stress response: conscious dying patients react differently to unconscious ones |
| Hans Selye | General Adaptation Syndrome. All stressors produce the same reaction. Tested on animals. Alarm -> Resistance -> Exhaustion. |
| Weisse et al | Within two hours (quick effect) of noise and electric shocks lymphocyte count had dropped. |
| McGruire et al | Patients of stomach surgery that were stressed took longer to heal than those who were not. |
| Dhabhar et al | Acute stress has little effect - it is chronic stress that causes problems. |
| Kiecolt-Glaser | Less NK cells (immune system) during exam period than a month earlier. |
| Ironson | Reducing anger (type A) may help reduce risk of CHD |
| Fawzey | Skin cancer patients who had received stress management had better immune systems. |
| Rosenman and Friedman | Type A personalities are more likely to suffer CHD |
| Johansson | Machine-paced workers were more stressed than those who had control over their work. |
| Holmes and Rahe | SRRS. As the SRRS score went up, illness score went up. |
| Sarason | Everyone reacts to social support differently |
| DeLongis | Devised a combined scale of hassles and uplifts |
| Meichenbaum | SIT works best for relieving stress (over CBT and doing nothing) |
| Baker and Barenbaum | Whether you should use emotion or problem-focused coping depends on a. the type of person you are b. the type of stressor the stimulus was |
| What drugs are used and how do they work? | BZs. Icrease GABA, which has inhibitory role in neurotransmitters. Beta-blockers. Acts directly on cardiovascular system. |