click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chap 17Vocab
Chap 17 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of the element. | Atom |
| Positively charged center of an atom that contains protons and neutrons and is surrounded by a cloud of electrons. | Nucleus |
| Particles, composed of quarks, inside the nucleus of an atom that has a charge of 1+. | Proton |
| Neutral particle, composed of quarks, inside the nucleus of an atom. | Neutron |
| Particles surrounding the center of an atom that have a charge of 1-. | Electron |
| Particles of matter that make up protons and neutrons. | Quark |
| Area around the nucleus of an atom where the atom's electrons are most likely to be found. | Electron cloud |
| Number of protons in an atom's nucleus. | Atomic number |
| Sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. | Mass number |
| Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. | Isotope |
| Weighted-average mass of the mixture of an element's isotopes. | Average atomic mass |
| Organized list of all known elements that are arranged by increasing atomic number and by changes in chemical and physical properties | Periodic table |
| Vertical column in the periodic table. | Group |
| Uses the symbol for an element and dots representing the number of electrons in the element's outer energy level. | Electron dot diagram |
| Horizontal row in the periodic table.The amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a fixed point; is expressed in seconds. | Period |