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Science Sec 1-2
Stuff!
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fossil | The preserved remains or traces of living things. |
| Sedimentary Rock | The type of rock that is made of hardened sediment. |
| Mold | A hallow area in sediment in the shape of an organism or part of an organism. |
| Cast | A solid copy of the shape of an organism. |
| Petrified Fossils | Fossils in which minerals replace all or part of an organism. |
| Carbon Film | An extremly thin coating of carbon on rock. |
| Trace Fossils. | Fossils that provide evidence of the activities of an organism. |
| Paleontologists | Scientists who study fossils. |
| Scientific Theory | A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations. |
| Evolution | The gradual change in living things over long periods of time. |
| Extinct | No longer exists and will never again live on earth. |
| Relative Age | A rocks age compared to the ages of other rocks. |
| Absolute Age | A rocks number of years since the rock formed. |
| Law of Superposition | A law that geologists use to determine the relative ages of sedimentary rock layers. |
| Extrusion | Lava that hardens on the surface. |
| Intrusion | When the lava beneath the surface turns into rock. |
| Fault | A break in Earth's crust. |
| Unconformity | A gap in the geologic record. |
| Index Fossil | Certain fossil that helps scientists match rock layers. |