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RADT 456-Protection
ARRT registry review-Radiation Protection
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the annual occupational whole-body dose equivalent limit? | 50 msv (5 rem or 5000 mrem) |
| What is the occupational gestational dose-equivalent limit for embryo/fetus of a pregnant radiographer? | 5 msv |
| What type of expsure switch must a fluoroscopic and/or radiographic exposure switch have? | Dead man switch |
| True or False. Lymphocytes have the greatest radiosensitivy in the adult human. | True |
| Thyroid cancers, cataractogensis and genetic mutations are all consider to be ___ effects. | Somatic |
| What type of crystals does a thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD) system use? | Lithium Fluoride |
| How is x-ray photon intensity affected when the SID is doubled? | The intensity decreases by four times |
| What type of dose response curve states that there is no dose below which radiation is completely safe? | No-threshold linear response curve |
| What is another name for immature cells? | Undifferientiated or stem cells |
| What happens to patient does when fluoroscopic FOV decreases? | Increases |
| What is the unit for Roentgen? | Exposure |
| True or False. A high-speed intensifying screen uses a lower mAs which limits patient dose. | True |
| It is generally preferred that the skull be examined in a ___ projection. | PA |
| What does the term hypoxic mean and/or refer to? | Refers to tissue with little oxygen |
| When tissue is anoxic it is ____ sensitive. | Least |
| The NRCP regulations state that, leakage radiation from the x-ray tube must not exceed how many mR/h? | 100 mR/h |
| Use factor, workload, and occupancy factor are all used in determining | Radiation barrier thickness and protective barrier thickness |
| What type of radiation personnel monitor has the capability of providing immediate readings? | Ionization chamber |
| True or False. According to the law of Bergonie and Tibondeau, cells are more sensitive if they are highly mitotic or immature. | True |
| What does RBE stand for? | Degree of response or amount of biologic change one can expect of the irradiated material |
| What type of relationship do RBE and LET share? | Direct. As LET increases, RBE increases |
| What is the most radiosensitive portion of the GI tract? | Small bowel because of the villi |
| Equipment operating above 70 kVp must have a total filtration of? | 2.5 mm |
| What are filters generally comprised of when used in radiology? | aluminum |
| What is the purpose of filters in a film badge? | They measure radiation quality |
| Control booths, lead aprons, gloves, and the wall of the x-ray room about 7 ft are all examples of ___ barriers. | Secondary |
| Basements and smoking cigarettes are identified as sources of ___ exposure. | Radon |
| True or False. Radiology departments are known as a source of radon gas exposure. | False |
| What two types of radiation are considered electromagnetic? | X-ray and Gamma |
| What two types of radiation are considered particulate radiations? | Alpha and Beta |