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Final Exam: Speech 1
Stylistic Devices of Poetry (and Rhetoric)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | When words that are close together start with the same sound. |
| Anadiplosis | When one repeats the concluding element of one phrase or clause as the introductory element of the next phrase or clause. |
| Anaphora | Repetition of the same introductory elements for several adjacent phrases or clauses. |
| Antithesis | Laying out a contrast in grammatically balanced form. |
| Assonance | When words that are close together share the same vowel sounds. |
| Asyndeton | Omitting a conjunction at the end of a list when it should be grammatically necessary. |
| Polysyndeton | Using more conjunctions than is grammatically necessary. |
| Chiasmus | When a writer mentions and repeats two ideas, but reverses the order the second time around, often with a twist in meaning. |
| Consonance | When several words in proximity use the same finial consonant sounds, but different vowel sounds. |
| Epistrophe | Repetition of the same concluding elements for several adjacent phrases or clauses. |
| Metonymy | When a quality belonging to a person or thing is used to refer to the person or thing itself. |
| Rhetorical question | A question asked without the intention of receiving an answer. |
| Rhyme | When a syllable/syllables in words sound the same. |
| Symploce | Anaphora + Epistrophe. |
| Synecdoche | When a part is equated with the whole, or vice versa. |
| Zeugma | The use of one word in two senses, one literal and one metaphorical. |