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Abw's Drug Cards
Brand | Generic | Therapeutic | Uses | Pt. edu |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-tuss, GG-Cen, Robitussin | Dextromethorphan w/guaifenesin | Anti-tussives (allergy, cold, cough remedies) expectorant | Cough suppressants & expectorant | Increase fluid intake Do not chew or crush |
Vicodin (schedule III) | Hydrocodone, acetaminophine | Anti-tussives, Anti-pyrectics | Mild to moderate pain | No alcohol May cause drowsiness; Do not operate heavy machinery |
Concerta | Methylphenidate | CNS Stimulant (Schedule II) | ADHD | none |
Strattera | none | ADHD agent | Increase attention span | none |
Vyvanse | none | ADHD Stimulant | Increase attention span | none |
Amrix, Flexeril | none | Muscle relaxants | Muscle spasm and sprain; Fibromyalgia | Avoid driving No Alcohol May cause drowsiness |
Chantix | none | Smoking deterrents | Smoking cessation; Report depression | none |
Enablex | none | Urinary tract antispasmodics | Over active bladder | none |
Flomax | tamsulosin | Prostatic gland | BPH | Report dizziness Take time standing |
Klor-Con | potassium chloride | Electrolyte replacements supplements | Hypocalemic conditions | Avoid Na+ subs. or low-salt, milk |
Lasix | furosemide | Edema, Hypertension, CHF | Increase K+;Monitor K+ level | Consult HCP for diet, and if again more than 3 lbs |
Levothroid/Synthroid, Levoxyle B | levothyroxine | Hyperthyroidism | Thyroid supplements in hyperthyroidism | Do not stop doses Take on empty stomach Take w/8oz of water |
Mirapex | pramipexole | Anti-Parkinson Agent | Parkinson Disease; Decrease restless leg | Avoid alcohol Postural hypotension |
Nexium | esomeprazole | Anti-ulcer agent | Diminished gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | none |
Premarin | estrogens, conjugated (equine) | Hormones | Menopause; Osteoporosis | Wash hands after use Keep away from children; Report vaginal sensitivity |
Zyloprim | allopurinol | Anti-gout agents; Anti-hyperuremics | Gout; Renal calculus; Kidney stone | Stay out of sun Sensitivity to UV |
Coumadin | warfarin | Anti-coagulants | Clots; DVT Cerebral TIAs | Take same time each day |
Plavix (black box warning - Liver) | clopidogrel | Platelet aggregation inhibitor; anti-thrombotic | MI and Stroke | Avoid aspirin and NSAIDS |
Atripla | none | Anti-viral | Prevent HIV in body | Avoid alcohol; Hallucinations |
Tamiflu | oseltamivir | Anti-viral | Treatment of flu H1N1 | none |
Zovirax | acyclovir | Anti-viral | Herpes simplex; Varicella-Zoster virus | none |
Lumigan | bimatoprost | Prostaglandin agonist | Glaucoma | Burning of eyes Irritation of blurred vision |
Patanol | olopatadine (Pataday) | ocular anti-histamine | Allergic conjunctivitis; Itchy eyes (seasonal allergies) | May cause burning |
Timoptic | timolol maleate | Anti-glaucoma; Ocular hypertension | Glaucoma and ocular hypertension | Do not stop suddenly |
Travatan | travaprost | Prostaglandin agonist | Glaucoma; Intraocular hypertension | Eyelid discoloration Blurred vision |
Xalatan | latanoprost | Prostaglandin agonist | Anti-ocular hypertension | none |
Actonel/Boniva/Fosamax | risedronate | Bone resorption inhibitor | Osteoporosis; Pagent's disease | Take w/ 6-8oz water Remain upright for 30 min Take on empty stomach |
Reclast | zoledronic acid | Bone metabolism regulator | Hypocalemia; Pagent's disease | Report flu-like symptoms muscle weakness |
Lyrica | none | Analgesics; Anti-convulsants | Fibromyalgia; Anticonvulsants | Avoid alcohol Report blurred vision |
Topamax | none | Anti-convulsants; Anti-epileptic | Seizures, migrane, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia | Take as directed Do not stop dose Take w/full glass of water to avoid kidney stones |
Celebrex | Celecoxib | Anti-rheumatic; Anti-arthritis; menstrual pain | Relief of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis | GI toxicity (abdominal pain, black stool) |
Restasis | none | Immunosuppressant; Anti-rheumatic | Keratoconjunctivitis | Do not skip doses Do not double dose; Take same time each day |
Voltaren | diclofenac sodium (oral) | Analgesics; NSAIDS | Rheumatoid arthritis; Gout | Do not combine w/other meds Take w/full glass of water, remain upright for 30 min |
Avelox | moxifloxacin | Antibiotics (anti-infectives) | Skin; Sinusitis; Bronchitis; UTI; Pneumonia bronchitis | Push fluids Watch for skin rashes |
Levaquin | Levofloxacin | Antibiotics (anti-infectives) | Bacterial infections; UTI; Respiratory infections | Stay out of sun |
Zithromax (Z-pack) | arithromycin | Antibiotic (anti-infectives) | Gonorrhea; H pylori; Lower respiratory infections; bacterial conjunctivitis | Take w/food stay out sun |
Zymar | none | Antibiotic (anti-infectives) | Bronchitis pneumonia; UTI; Gonorrhea; Upper Respiratory | Report diarrhea Tendon pain; GI upset |
Celexa | none | Anti-depressants | Depression | none |
Cymbalta | none | Anti-depressants; Anti-anxiety | Fibromyalgia; Diabetic neuropathy; Arthritis | Take same time each day Do not stop abruptly |
Elavil | amitriptyline | Anti-depressants | Insomnia; Fibromyalgia | Effects not notice for 2 wks Drowsiness, blurred vision |
Lexapro | escitalopram | Anti-depressants | Major depressive disorder; Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) | Avoid alcohol Suicidal tendencies |
Crestor | rosuvastatin | Lipid-lowering agent | Lower cholesterol | Do not take with antacid Do not take w/grapefruit juice |
Lipitor | atorvastatin | Lipid-lowering agent | Hypercholesterolemia (raises HDL) | No alcohol Report muscle pain and soreness Monitor liver functions |
Niaspan | Niacin | Lipid-lowering agent | Hypercholesterolemia | Pt feels like they are on fire Flushing sweating, itching Take at night; Avoid alcohol; Take 1 aspirin 30 min prior to dose (reduces flushing) |
Tricor | fenofibrate | Lipid-lowering agent | High triglycerides | Report muscle weakness, pain, soreness; Monitor liver functions |
Zocor | simvastatin | Lipid-lowering agent | Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemia | No grapefruit juice Muscle pain, weakness; Monitor liver functions |
Aricept | donepezil | Anti-Alzheimer's agent | Dementia, Alzheimer's disease | Decrease pulse rate GI ulceration and bleeding; Fainting |
Exelon (patch) | rivastigmine | Anti-Alzheimer's agent | Dementia, Alzheimer's disease | Drowsiness Be aware standing suddenly |
Namenda | none | Anti-Alzheimer's agent | Dementia | Drowsiness Be aware standing |
Atarax | hydroxyzine | Anti-anxiety; Sedative/hypnotic; Anti-histamine; Anti-pyretic; Anti-emetic | Anxiety; Hives; Itching; Rash | No alcohol |
Buspar, Bustab | buspirone | Anti-anxiety agents | Anxiety; PMS; Nicotine withdrawal | Headache Blurred vision nervousness |
Effexor | venlafaxine | Anti-anxiety; Anti-depressant | Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD); Depression | Avoid alcohol |
Valium | diazepam | Anti-anxiety | Insomnia; Anxiety; Paraplegia; Alcohol withdrawal | No alcohol Caution while driving |
Xanax | Alprazolam | Anti-anxiety agent; Sedative/hypnotic | Anxiety and Panic disorder | No alcohol No heavy machinery |
Ambien, Edluar, Intermezzo | zolpidem | Sedative/Hypnotics | Insomnia | 7-8 hrs sleep required Avoid alcohol |
Lunesta | eszopiclone | Sedative/Hypnotics | Insomnia | 7-8 hrs sleep required Avoid alcohol |
Actos/Actoplus/Met/Duet | pioglitazone | Anti-diabetics | Type 2 diabetes | hyperglycemic episodes Contraceptive use |
Byetta | none (exenatide) | Anti-diabetics | Type 2 diabetes | Take as directed Do not double dose or stop dose |
Glucophage | metformin | Anti-diabetics | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Report nausea and diarrhea |
Glipizide (XL) | glucotrol | Anti-diabetics | Type 2 diabetes | none |
Glyset | miglitol | Anti-diazabetics | Type 2 diabetes | No alcohol may cause nausea and diarrhea |
Januiva/Janumet | sitagliptin | Anti-diabetics | Type 2 diabetes | No alcohol May cause nausea and diarrhea |
Lantus | insulin glargine | Anti-diabetic | Control Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes | Take as directed Instruct on hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia |
Onglyza | none | Anti-diabetic | Type 2 diabetes | None |
Abilify | none | Anti-psychotics | Schizophrenia; Bipolar; Depression; Restless leg disorder | none |
Invega | none | Anti-psychotics | Schizophrenia | Take as directed do not double dose Orthostatic hypotension |
Risperdal | Risperidone | Anti-psychotic | Schizophrenia; Bipolar; Dementia; Autism | Avoid alcohol Orthostatic hypotension |
Seroquel | none | Anti-psychotic | Schizophrenia | Avoid alcohol Orthostatic hypotension; Report thoughts of suicide |
Zyprexa | none | Anti-psychotic | Schizophrenia | Avoid alcohol Report thoughts of suicide |
Advair | none | Anti-inflammatory; cortiosteriod inhaler; Bronchidilator | Asthma and COPD | Dry mouth Chest pain; Shortness of Breath (SOB) |
Asmanex | none | Anti-asthmatic; Anti-inflammatory; Corticosteriod inhaler | Asthma; Allergic rhinitis | Dry mouth Increase fluid intake |
Astelin | none | Anti-histamine nasal spray | Seasonal allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis | none |
Azmacort | none | Anti-inflammatory inhaler | Asthmatic bronchitis | Increase heart rate Dry mouth Sore throat; Do not stop meds immediately |
Combivent | ipratropium bromide, Albuterol | Bronchodilator; Corticosteroid inhaler | Asthma | Do not stop meds immediately |
Nasonex | mometasone | Corticosteroid; Anti-inflammatory | Allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps | Take as directed Report nose bleed Short-term use |
Symbicort (budesonide & formoterol) | Bronchodilator; Corticosteroid inhaler | Asthma and COPD | Do not take w/grapefruit juice Avoid people w/infections | |
Dilantin | phenytoin | Anti-arrhythmics; Anti-convulsants | Seizures | Do not stop meds abruptly |
Lanoxin | digoxin | Anti-arrhythmics; Inotropics | Cardia arrhythmics | No sudden start or stop of meds |
Androgel | testosterone topical | Testosterone replacement therapy | Low or no testosterone; Hormone replacement | Report prolong erection Female should not come in contact w/gel; Wash hands immediately; Report breast enlargement |
Cialis | none | Erectile dysfunction (ED); Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) | ED; BPH | Chest Pain Shortness of Breath (SOB Erection more than 3 hrs |
Levitra | none | Erectile Dysfunction agent | ED; Impotence | Take as directed 1 hr before sex Report painful erection more than 4 hrs |
Apri | none | Oral contraceptives | Prevention of pregnancy | Take as directed Report break through bleeding |