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Scalp Care
Cosmetology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Balancing shampoo | shampoo that washes away excess oiliness from hair and scalp, while preventing the hair from drying out |
| clarifying shampoo | shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair; contains an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture and makes hair more manageable |
| color-enhancing shampoo | Shampoo created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments. |
| Conditioner | special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore hair strength, give hair body, or to protect hair against possible breakage |
| conditioning shampoo | Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair. |
| contraindicated | Avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects |
| deep-conditioning treatment | Also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer |
| deionized water | Water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable, removed |
| dry shampoo | also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water |
| hard water | water containing certain minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather |
| humectants | substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture |
| medicated scalp lotion | Conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp |
| medicated shampoo | shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions. |
| moisturizer | product formulated to add moisture to dry hair or promote the retention of moisture |
| nonstripping | product that does not remove artificial color from the hair |
| pH-balanced shampoo | Shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5) |
| protein conditioner | product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within |
| scalp astringent lotion | Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling. |
| scalp conditioner | Product, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp. |
| soft water | Rain water or chemically softened water that lathers easily with soap or shampoo. |
| spray-on thermal protector | Product applied to hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blowdrying, thermal irons, or electric rollers |