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HTN random questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
HTN Stages | Normal: <120 and <80 Pre-HTN: 120-139 and 80-89 Stage 1 140-159 and 90-99 Stage 2 >160 and >100 |
What is isolated systolic hypertension | Systolic: >140 Diastolic: <90 |
What stage of HTN is 145/95 | Stage 1 |
CVD Risk factors | HTN, Smoking, Obesity (BMI>30), physical inactivity, DM, Age (>55 for me and >65 women) family history |
CVD target organ damage | Heart Diseases (MI, LVH, HF) Brain - stroke Nephropathy & Retinopathy - |
Goal BP with no compelling indications | <140/90 |
Goal BP with high CAD risk | <130/80 |
Goal BP with CKD | <130/80 |
Goal BP with CAD | <130/80 |
Goal BP with HF | <130/80 |
Goal BP with diabetes | <140/80 |
Non-pharm HTN treatments | Lose Weight *** largest decrease in SBP Limit alcohol (<2 for me and <1 for women) Increase exercise Decrease Na intake DASH eating plan stop smoking |
Preferred Therapy for CAD prevention with no compelling indications | ACEI, ARB, CCB, thiazide or combo |
Preferred Therapy for high CAD risk | ACEI, ARB, CCB, thiazide or combo |
Preferred Therapy for CKD | ACEI or ARB |
Preferred Therapy for DM | ACEI or ARB |
Preferred Therapy for CAD (angina or MI) | B-blocker + (ACEi/ARB) |
Preferred Therapy for HF | B-blocker + (ACEi/ARB) + diuretic + aldosterone antagonist |